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Physical Activities for All Ages: Safe Exercises to Do with Seniors

November 19, 2024 2:04 PM | Nimira Dhanani (Administrator)

Maintaining physical activity is vital at all stages of life, but it becomes increasingly crucial and frequently difficult as we age. Physical activity is more than just a personal aim; it's also an excellent strategy to foster intergenerational relationships. We'll look at how intergenerational exercise may be both pleasurable and helpful, how to stay safe, and which activities are appropriate for different levels of mobility.


Benefits of intergenerational exercise

Exercising as a family, particularly with elders, provides more than simply physical activity; it also serves as a bridge between generations. Here are some of the distinct advantages:

Strengthens Relationships: 

When younger and older generations meet, they have the opportunity to interact on a deeper level. Teens can learn perseverance and patience from their elder family members, and seniors appreciate the passion and positivity that teens bring.

Increases Mental Well-Being: 

Exercise produces endorphins, which boost mood and reduce stress in people of all ages. This is especially helpful for elders who are feeling lonely or alone. When younger family members join, it adds a social component that can be up-lifting.

Encourages Lifelong Healthy Habits: 

When youth exercise alongside seniors, they see firsthand the importance of keeping active for long-term health. Regular exercise can help maintain mobility, lower the risk of chronic illnesses, and improve sleep quality.

Safety Considerations and Precautions

Safety should be the top priority, especially when exercising with seniors who may have specific health considerations. Here’s how to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:

Consult healthcare providers:

Always meet with a healthcare expert to confirm that any planned activity is appropriate for the senior's physical state. For example, someone with arthritis may require milder exercises, whilst someone with balance concerns may require additional support.

Provide Stable Support Options: 

Using chairs, resistance bands, or even walls can help to maintain stability and prevent accidents. Activities such as sitting leg lifts or wall push-ups, for example,  can provide seniors with the stability they require to feel comfortable.

Stay Hydrated and Warm Up: 

It is especially important for elders to stay hydrated before and after exercise. Gentle warm-ups and cool-downs help to prevent muscle strain, stay strong, and healthy. Start with some simple sitting, marching or toe taps to get the circulation flowing.

Set a Comfortable Pace: 

Seniors may be unable to keep up with younger family members, so a calm and steady pace is recommended. Lead by example and remind seniors to listen to their body and take pauses as needed.

10 adaptable exercises for varying mobility levels

Here's a collection of workouts that appeal to a variety of abilities and can be completed with little equipment. These exercises are safe and versatile, whether performed standing, sitting, or with additional assistance.

  1. Seated Marching: Sit on a firm chair and raise one knee at a time in a marching motion. This helps to strengthen leg muscles and improve circulation without putting strain on the joints.
  2. Chair Yoga: Gentle stretches such as neck rolls, shoulder shrugs, and seated forward bends promote flexibility and alleviate stiffness while being gentle on the joints.
  3. Arm Circles: Small, controlled arm circles can help improve shoulder mobility and are simple to execute whether sitting or standing.
  4. Toe Taps and Heel Lifts: This exercise is ideal for strengthening calves and boosting circulation while also being mild on the joints. Simply tap the toes or elevate the heels while sitting or standing.
  5. Wall Push-Ups: A great approach to build your upper body without the pressure of floor push-ups. Stand at arm's length from a wall, lean forward, and softly press off the wall.
  6. Seated Leg Lifts: From a seated position, straighten one leg and hold for a few seconds. This can be repeated for each leg to increase leg strength.
  7. Walking or light jogging: For those who can, a short walk around the block or to the park is excellent for cardiovascular health. This can be a wonderful opportunity to connect while enjoying nature together.
  8. Resistance Band Exercises: Use resistance bands to build strength gradually. For example, coil the band around a table leg and pull it toward you to strengthen your arms.
  9. Ball Toss: Tossing a soft ball back and forth is a fun way to enhance hand-eye coordination. It's an engaging activity that can be readily customized to any setting.
  10. Breathing Exercises: Deep breathing exercises increase lung capacity, promote relaxation, and are especially useful when done in tandem to reinforce tranquility and focus.

How to make exercising more engaging

Sometimes it takes a little imagination to keep everyone interested! Here are some suggestions to add a little more fun:

  1. Play Music: Background music can establish the mood for exercise, making it feel more like a social gathering than a workout. Consider selecting nostalgic songs for seniors and energetic favorites for teenagers.
  2. Add Game Elements: Convert exercises into pleasant competitions or challenges. For example, you might test who can hold a wall sit the longest or toss the ball the farthest. Just make sure it's safe and fun.
  3. Storytelling During Exercises: As you complete each activity, share stories or memories. It keeps the conversation going, decreases the emphasis on work, and adds a social component to the exercise.
  4. Celebrate Progress: Positive encouragement may go a long way, particularly with elders. Compliments and encouragement for attempting a new workout or meeting a small goal increase motivation.

Benefits that both seniors and teens have

For Teens: Teens benefit from exercising with seniors because it fosters empathy, patience, and respect for their elders. It also allows children to grasp the bodily changes that occur with aging, which can lead to more empathetic attitudes in the long run.

For Seniors: Physical activity can enhance mobility, muscle strength, and lower the chance of falling, making daily life safer and more comfortable. Furthermore, exercising with family helps alleviate feelings of loneliness or depression, which are frequent in seniors.

Mental Health Benefits: Research indicates that social relationships and physical activity lessen anxiety, stress, and even depressive symptoms. These moments of connection help youth and elders get a feeling of belonging and purpose.

Physical activity does not have to be strenuous to be beneficial, especially when it involves individuals of all ages. Teens and elders can benefit from simple, safe, and pleasant exercises while also strengthening their connections. These shared experiences form enduring memories and promote mutual respect, indicating that health and happiness can genuinely be a family affair.

References

  1. Beneficial effects of an intergenerational exercise intervention on health-related physical and psychosocial outcomes in Swiss preschool children and residential seniors: a clinical trial
  2. 5 Benefits of Intergenerational Fitness for Adults | CBN
  3. 6 tips for exercising safely as an older adult
  4. How Older Adults Can Get Started With Exercise | National Institute on Aging 
  5. Low-Impact Workouts for Seniors | Gateway Region YMCA
  6. 7 Best Exercises for Seniors (and a Few to Avoid!) 
  7. Physical Activity Benefits for Adults 65 or Older
  8. 16 Benefits of Exercise for the Elderly - The Care Workers Charity 

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